CERCA Magazine
fall 2002
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Rooted in rock
'The rain's gonna come ...'
Dories down the canyon
Greeting from Pioche
Bugle call
A Day in Topock Gorge
A painter's day trip
Fortification Hill
Bitter Springs Trail: Sweet medicine
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PHOTOGRAPHY BY TOM & PAT LEESON


Bugle call

STORY BY SEAN DE FRANK

The coming of fall means temperatures are cooling, but another season is just heating up ‹ and with it come the fierce clashing of antlers and the high-pitched bugle of male elk. Among the most majestic animals of the Southwest, elk live in high country most of the year. Mating season brings them to lower elevations in autumn, the best time to view them in a natural environment.

The elk's distinctive coloring earned it the name wapiti, a Shawnee word meaning "white rump." Mating season, also known as the rut, begins in late August and continues in November. Bulls joust with antlers that can reach five feet in length, and winners accumulate harems usually numbering 10 to 15 cows. The clearest signal that the rut has started is the bull elk's haunting bugle, which is fueled by an increase in the animal's testosterone level. Bulls bugle as a way to attract females and to challenge other males in the area.

"When I hear it, to this day, it'll make the hair on the back of my neck stand up," said Patrick Cummings, a biologist for the Nevada Division of Wildlife. "It is loud and carries a long distance, and it is a sound unlike any other you've ever heard. ... It'll definitely get your attention." ...

SEE THE WHOLE STORY AND PHOTOS IN THE FALL 2002 CERCA
 
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